ירמיהו, פרק ה׳, פסוק כ״ז

Jeremiah 5:27Sefaria

כִּכְלוּב֙ מָ֣לֵא ע֔וֹף כֵּ֥ן בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם מְלֵאִ֣ים מִרְמָ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֥ן גָּדְל֖וּ וַֽיַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ׃

To illustrate how corrupt individuals accumulate their wealth, vivid imagery from the worlds of agriculture and hunting is employed. The comparison centers around a wooden basket or box, traditionally used as a cage [מצודת ציון, רד״ק]. This structure is much like a woven container used for gathering summer fruit [מצודת ציון, רד״ק, אברבנאל].

Commentators offer two complementary perspectives on how this cage functions in the metaphor. One approach views it as a hunter's trap, a container where a hunter tosses the many birds he has captured once his work is done [מלבי״ם, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. A second perspective suggests the cage is a coop designed for raising and fattening birds, a place where they are constantly supplied with food and water so they will grow plump [רש״י, רד״ק, אברבנאל].

Both interpretations provide a dual meaning to the way the homes of the wicked are filled with deceit. Just as a hunter's cage becomes packed with captured birds, the houses of these corrupt individuals are filled to the brim with money and property gathered through robbery, crime, and fraud [מצודת דוד, רד״ק, מלבי״ם]. Furthermore, much like captive birds constantly eating and growing fat, these people sit in their homes, indulging in their stolen goods [רד״ק].

The direct result of this behavior is their immense growth and newfound riches. They accumulate massive assets and capital, firmly establishing their high economic status [מצודת דוד, רד״ק]. However, this wealth and greatness do not stem from honest, hard work. Instead, their riches are acquired easily and without effort, driven entirely by their fraudulent actions [רד״ק, מלבי״ם]. In the end, these corrupt individuals become exactly like the fattened birds they keep, growing plump and complacent within their own cages of stolen wealth [אברבנאל].

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