שופטים, פרק י״ט, פסוק ג׳

Judges 19:3Sefaria

וַיָּ֨קׇם אִישָׁ֜הּ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אַחֲרֶ֗יהָ לְדַבֵּ֤ר עַל־לִבָּהּ֙ (להשיבו) [לַהֲשִׁיבָ֔הּ] וְנַעֲר֥וֹ עִמּ֖וֹ וְצֶ֣מֶד חֲמֹרִ֑ים וַתְּבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יהָ וַיִּרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה וַיִּשְׂמַ֖ח לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃

A fracture in a marriage reaches a turning point when a husband decides to take the initiative to heal the broken bond. Armed with intentions of peace, he embarks on a journey to win back his estranged wife, paving the way for a joyful family reunion. The very fact that he is still considered her husband confirms that she remained faithful during their time apart; had she engaged in inappropriate relationships, it would have been forbidden for him to take her back [מלבי״ם]. Deciding that it is finally time to put an end to their quarreling [ביאור שטיינזלץ], he travels with a specific goal: to speak directly to her heart. He plans to use soft, comforting words to appease her, understanding that she likely fled because of the constant fighting and harsh treatment she endured in his home [רלב״ג, מצודת דוד].

The journey is not merely about retrieving his wife, but about mutual reconciliation. A subtle detail in the traditional text hints that while his goal is to bring her back, he is equally focused on returning himself to her. By humbling himself and bridging the emotional gap, he creates the environment for her to return to him [רד״ק, מנחת שי]. To facilitate this, he brings a pair of donkeys [מצודת ציון]. One is for his own travel, while the second is brought specifically for her comfortable return journey [מצודת דוד, אברבנאל]. These animals likely also carry gifts intended to soothe her feelings and honor her family [ביאור שטיינזלץ].

Upon his arrival, it is the woman who brings him into her father's house. The primary approach among commentators suggests that she happens to meet him outside on the road and personally escorts him inside [רד״ק, מצודת דוד]. However, others suggest this simply means she is the primary reason he comes to the house in the first place [אברבנאל]. A third perspective proposes that she does not actually live with her father, but rather in her own home in Bethlehem. According to this view, the husband first goes to her house to reconcile. Once peace is restored, she proudly brings him to her father's house to show that their marriage is healed [חומת אנך]. Regardless of the exact sequence of events, it appears that by this time, the woman herself has forgotten the original cause of their argument and sees no reason to continue the separation [ביאור שטיינזלץ].

When the young woman's father sees his son-in-law, he reacts with immense joy. This happiness stems partly from the fact that the Levite is a highly respected individual [רלב״ג, אברבנאל]. Furthermore, the father, who has remained completely uninvolved in the couple's dispute, is simply relieved and thrilled at the opportunity for his daughter to reunite with her husband, sparing her from a life of loneliness and separation [מלבי״ם, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

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