יחזקאל, פרק ל״ד, פסוק י״א

Following the failure and betrayal of a nation's human shepherds and kings, the removal of these corrupt leaders does not mean the people are left abandoned or destroyed. Instead, this shift signals a profound turning point, marking the transition from a time of destruction to a future of redemption and salvation.

God steps in directly to take the reins of leadership. Because the human caretakers betrayed their trust, God refuses to leave His flock unattended or to rely on other human shepherds. Instead, He reveals Himself as their true King, stepping forward to personally lead them out of Exile.

In assuming this role, God engages in a careful search and close supervision of His scattered people. The primary approach among commentators understands this divine search as an act of precise examination and counting. God evaluates the condition and character of the people, surveying the flock to know exactly who is missing, and watches over them down to the smallest detail. Other interpretations view this search through a lens of deep mercy. Rather than just a strict accounting, it is seen as an act of visiting the sick [רש״י], reflecting God's tender care for a flock that is wounded and in pain.