מלכים ב, פרק י״ח, פסוק ח׳

II Kings 18:8Sefaria

הֽוּא־הִכָּ֧ה אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים עַד־עַזָּ֖ה וְאֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֑יהָ מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל נוֹצְרִ֖ים עַד־עִ֥יר מִבְצָֽר׃ {פ}

King Hezekiah was renowned for his profound righteousness and piety, yet his deep devotion to God did not diminish his military strength or bravery. He delivered a crushing blow to the Philistines, completely eliminating the threat they posed [שטיינזלץ, אברבנאל]. Highlighting his military triumphs serves to show that his dedication to God only enhanced, rather than weakened, his earthly power. While the historical account in the Book of Kings keeps the description of his actions brief, the Book of Chronicles provides a much wider picture of his massive spiritual revival. This included purifying the Temple, renewing the service of God, and bringing together the people of Judah and Israel to observe the Passover in Jerusalem [אברבנאל].

The sheer scale of his victory over the Philistines was absolute, sweeping from the most isolated guard posts to the most heavily defended urban centers. The primary approach among commentators is that the smallest structures, such as solitary watchtowers or simple huts built in fields and vineyards to protect crops, represent the weakest targets. In contrast, the fortified cities represent the largest and most powerful strongholds. This stark contrast illustrates that the defeat was total; no location was spared, and the conquest encompassed everything from the smallest outposts to the largest fortresses [מצודת דוד, רלב״ג, שטיינזלץ]. A slightly different perspective suggests that the campaign swept specifically from mighty, fortified towers all the way through walled cities [רד״ק].

Despite Hezekiah's growing military power and his successful campaigns, the king of Assyria did not launch an attack against Judah at that time. Instead, the Assyrian forces marched only against Samaria, ultimately exiling its inhabitants as a consequence of their sins. Judah, meanwhile, enjoyed a period of peace and stability. This tranquility lasted until the fourteenth year of Hezekiah's reign, the fateful moment when the mighty Assyrian army finally arrived, only to meet its ultimate downfall at the very gates of Jerusalem [מלבי״ם].

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