A tragic gap exists between God’s desire for the Israelites to achieve spiritual growth and their constant regression. Rather than moving forward and elevating themselves, the people chose to ignore divine guidance and sink into their own destructive decisions. They did not merely fail to observe the commandments; they completely refused to listen. Shutting their ears and closing their eyes, they rejected any consideration of the messages brought by the prophets, who had been sent to them daily since the time of the Exodus [מלבי״ם, צאינה וראינה].
Instead of following God's path, the Israelites chose to be guided by their own ideas and thoughts [רד״ק, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. Their sin was not the result of a simple mistake or a lack of attention. Rather, it was a conscious, calculated decision to rebel, born from deliberate thought and agreement [מלבי״ם]. The primary approach among commentators is that the people followed whatever their eyes saw, chasing after the lusts and desires of their own evil hearts [רש״י, מצודת דוד, מצודת ציון, רד״ק]. Another perspective suggests that their actions were rooted in a deep stubbornness and a forceful commitment to their inner, negative thoughts [רד״ק]. Because their minds were actively focused on doing wrong, they stripped away any possible excuse or justification for their behavior [חומת אנך].
The direct result of these choices was a profound reversal of their spiritual journey. God's original intention was for the people to grow steadily, advancing from one level to the next until His presence rested upon them permanently. However, they consistently turned in the opposite direction, moving backward instead of forward [מלבי״ם, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. This regression meant that their daily service to God constantly decreased rather than improved [מצודת דוד], as they actively turned their backs on Him [רד״ק, צאינה וראינה]. Ultimately, this spiritual decline brought about practical consequences. Instead of a blessing, God placed a curse upon their daily labor [רד״ק]. Through their own choices, they tumbled from the lofty status of a kingdom of priests down to a state of complete degradation [מלבי״ם].