שופטים, פרק ו׳, פסוק י״ד

Judges 6:14Sefaria

וַיִּ֤פֶן אֵלָיו֙ יְהֹוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֵ֚ךְ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ זֶ֔ה וְהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֥ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִכַּ֣ף מִדְיָ֑ן הֲלֹ֖א שְׁלַחְתִּֽיךָ׃

At a critical turning point in the encounter, Gideon receives his official appointment to save the Israelites. A shift occurs in who is addressing him. Some explain that after an initial interaction with an angel, God Himself now speaks directly to Gideon, with the angel having served merely as a prelude to this divine revelation [רש״י, מלבי״ם]. Others maintain that the angel continues to speak, acting as a direct channel for God's words [מצודת דוד, רלב״ג, ביאור שטיינזלץ, אלשיך]. Regardless of the speaker, this encounter takes place in a waking, physical reality rather than a prophetic vision. Gideon has not yet reached the spiritual level of a prophet, which explains why he will later need to ask for physical signs to confirm his mission [רלב״ג].

He is instructed to step forward into his new role using his current strength, a concept understood in several complementary ways. The primary approach among commentators is that this refers to a profound spiritual strength, specifically Gideon's great merit in advocating for the Israelites. By defending the people and caring deeply for them, he silenced their heavenly accusers and proved himself fully worthy of being their savior [רש״י, מצודת דוד, מלבי״ם, חומת אנך]. Another perspective highlights a different spiritual trait, pointing to the strength of Gideon's humility as he minimizes himself in the face of such a massive responsibility [אלשיך]. Conversely, this strength is also understood in a literal sense. At that very moment, Gideon is infused with divine might and physical power, amplifying his natural abilities so he can physically lead the people to victory, much like the spirit that rested upon other great leaders [רלב״ג, רד״ק, ביאור שטיינזלץ, מלבי״ם].

The dialogue concludes with a final statement of reassurance. This closing remark is not posed as a question, but rather serves as an urgent encouragement to embark on the mission [מצודת ציון, רד״ק]. The phrasing indicates that Gideon was already designated for this role earlier in the encounter when he was first recognized as a mighty man of valor. Ultimately, the very fact that God is the one sending him serves as a guarantee that this is a positive mission, ensuring the salvation of the Israelites [אלשיך, חומת אנך].

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