שופטים, פרק ו׳, פסוק ל״ז

Seeking concrete validation for his monumental task of saving the nation, Gideon devises a physical test that defies the laws of nature. He requires a clear, undeniable miracle to build his confidence and confirm his calling. To do this, he leaves a piece of sheared wool outside on an open threshing floor. His request is highly specific: he asks that dew fall exclusively on the wool, while the surrounding ground remains completely dry. If this unnatural event occurs, it will serve as absolute proof, confirming the promise that God will deliver the Israelites through him [מצודת ציון, מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

Beyond the physical miracle, this test carries a deep symbolic meaning [מלבי״ם]. Dew represents divine blessing and abundance flowing down from heaven. By asking for the dew to fall only on the fleece while the earth remains parched, Gideon is reflecting the spiritual reality of the nation. At that time, the Israelites are in a state of spiritual dryness, unworthy of receiving heavenly blessing. Gideon is testing whether his own personal standing is strong enough to draw down God's favor. If the wool alone becomes wet, he will know with certainty that the salvation of the nation will be achieved through his individual merit.