דניאל, פרק ד׳, פסוק ו׳

Daniel 4:6Sefaria

בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮ רַ֣ב חַרְטֻמַּיָּא֒ דִּ֣י ׀ אֲנָ֣ה יִדְעֵ֗ת דִּ֠י ר֣וּחַ אֱלָהִ֤ין קַדִּישִׁין֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְכׇל־רָ֖ז לָא־אָנֵ֣ס לָ֑ךְ חֶזְוֵ֨י חֶלְמִ֧י דִֽי־חֲזֵ֛ית וּפִשְׁרֵ֖הּ אֱמַֽר׃

The King of Babylon approaches Daniel with deep reverence, recognizing a spiritual superiority that sets him apart from all other advisors. He acknowledges that Daniel's wisdom does not come from ordinary magic, but from a divine source capable of unlocking the most complex mysteries. Addressing him by a Babylonian title that translates to the chief of the magicians [ביאור שטיינזלץ], the King establishes a sharp contrast. While the general public might view Daniel as merely a master sorcerer drawing power from a local deity, the King personally understands that Daniel's abilities are rooted in a holy, supreme source [אלשיך]. This conviction stems from past experiences, which proved to the King that the spirit of God truly rests within Daniel [יוסף אבן יחיא].

Because of this divine connection, the King expresses absolute confidence that no secret can overpower Daniel. The underlying concept implies a sense of victory, meaning that no mystery is too difficult to solve and no hidden truth can defeat his understanding [מצודת ציון, אבן עזרא, רש״י, מצודת דוד, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

When the King asks for both the visions of his dream and its meaning, commentators explore exactly what he expects. One approach suggests that the King intends to recount the dream himself, relying on Daniel only for the explanation [מצודת דוד]. In this view, he wants a thorough, step by step breakdown where every specific detail of the vision is matched to its precise meaning, avoiding any vague or general answers [אלשיך].

Conversely, another perspective argues that the King demands Daniel reveal both the contents of the dream and its interpretation, just as he had done in previous encounters. Even though the King clearly remembers his dream this time, he keeps it hidden as a test of Daniel's reliability, ensuring that no false meaning can be invented [יוסף אבן יחיא].

A deeper approach views this request as a reflection of the fundamental difference between ordinary wise men and a true prophet of God. Regular magicians operate from the bottom up. They hear a dream and attempt to guess its meaning using their imagination, which often leads to errors. Daniel, however, operates from the top down. Guided by a heavenly spirit, he first perceives the decree exactly as it was established by God. Through this divine knowledge, he instantly grasps both the dream and its true meaning simultaneously, eliminating any need for guesswork [מלבי״ם, אלשיך].

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