בראשית, פרק ל׳, פסוק י״ג

פרשת ויצא

Genesis 30:13Sefaria

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֔ה בְּאׇשְׁרִ֕י כִּ֥י אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי בָּנ֑וֹת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אָשֵֽׁר׃

The birth of a second son to Leah's maidservant brings forth a profound declaration of joy and satisfaction. The chosen name reflects a deep state of happiness, success, and praise [אבן עזרא, רשב״ם, ביאור יש״ר], while also conveying a feeling of being continuously blessed [רד״ק, הכתב והקבלה, יהל אור]. This joy represents constant progress and an abundance of strength directed toward the good. Leah feels that even through the children born to her maidservant, she is continually stepping forward into greater blessing [רש ר הירש].

This happiness extends beyond her private feelings and becomes a matter of public recognition. The women of her generation offer their validation, praising her for securing so many sons for the family [רד״ק, ביאור יש״ר, שטיינזלץ]. They look upon her with admiration, recognizing her as a highly successful woman. This public praise is not limited to the present moment; it implies that women will continue to admire and perhaps even envy her well into the future [שד״ל, אוהב גר].

Beneath the surface of this social validation lies a deeper moral and spiritual reality. Leah draws a clear distinction between superficial success and genuine inner happiness. Even though she feels the pain of being unloved by her husband, she achieves true, profound joy. The women around her recognize this spiritual merit, viewing her as someone deeply connected to the World to Come, which is why she earned the blessing of this child [מלבי״ם]. They specifically admire her selfless dedication, honoring her sincere choice to offer her maidservant for the sake of building the family [העמק דבר]. With every new son, her circle of inner peace and happiness is further completed [ספורנו].

Beyond her immediate circumstances, this joy carries prophetic weight for the future of the tribe. The name chosen hints at the rich anointing oil used for kings and priests, a resource that would eventually characterize the tribe's inheritance in the land [שפתי כהן]. Leah herself had originally been destined for a different fate, but she ultimately married a man who served as a sort of high priest to God after acquiring the birthright. Drawing from her own life, she foresees a similar elevated future for this new tribe. From the heights of her joy, she prophesies that its daughters would one day marry the greatest of men, including high priests and kings anointed with oil [אלשיך].

נעזרתם בפירוש שלנו ומצאתם בו ערך?

עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

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