The sudden clash between the Israelites and the Aramean army turns into a swift and decisive victory, driven by an unexpected display of force. The Israelites charge into battle with a passion and determination that completely catches their enemies off guard. In the initial strike, every single Israelite soldier successfully strikes down the exact Aramean opponent standing directly in front of him. These fallen men are not ordinary frontline troops; they are the very scouts the King of Aram had originally sent to test the Israelites' intentions and capture them alive [רד"ק, מצודת דוד, רלב"ג].
The sudden loss of hundreds of their men leaves the Aramean camp in a state of shock, unsure of how to respond. Watching their scouts fall and their strategy collapse, the Arameans realize that the Israelites possess immense bravery and strength, utterly unafraid of the vast army before them. Overcome by the fear of God, the Aramean forces break rank and flee in panic [רד"ק, ביאור שטיינזלץ].
The King of Aram, Ben-Hadad, is caught completely unaware by the unfolding chaos. Having failed to anticipate an offensive strike, he is entirely unprepared for combat and is forced into a hasty retreat [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. He escapes on his own horse, joined by only a fraction of his cavalry. The lack of a specific number regarding his escort suggests that he flees with a remarkably small guard, likely no more than two horsemen or two chariots to accompany him in his desperate flight [רד"ק, מצודת דוד].