The ancient trade networks brought together diverse nations, each contributing their own unique luxury goods to the bustling markets. Among these merchants were the nomadic people of Dedan, who made their living by supplying specialized textiles [ביאור שטיינזלץ].
Their trade focused on highly valuable, dignified garments that were exclusively suited for free men and prominent individuals [מצודת דוד, מצודת ציון, רד״ק]. Ancient Aramaic translations specifically identify these goods as expensive clothing [רש״י, רד״ק]. These were not practical work clothes; rather, they were loose, showy garments designed specifically for the wealthy and idle who were entirely exempt from physical labor [ביאור שטיינזלץ].
There are different perspectives on how these luxury textiles were actually used by the elite. The primary approach among commentators suggests that these fabrics were not worn on the body, but were instead used as lavish upholstery to pad, cover, and decorate chariots [רש״י, מצודת דוד, רד״ק]. Alternatively, another perspective maintains that these were indeed personal garments, specifically tailored to be worn by dignitaries while they were riding [ביאור שטיינזלץ].