במדבר, פרק כ״ב, פסוק י׳

פרשת בלק

Numbers 22:10Sefaria

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר בִּלְעָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּלָ֧ק בֶּן־צִפֹּ֛ר מֶ֥לֶךְ מוֹאָ֖ב שָׁלַ֥ח אֵלָֽי׃

A conversation between the Creator and a prophet can often reveal the deep-seated pride and hidden motives lurking within the human heart. When God questions Balaam about the men visiting him, the prophet's response is shockingly brazen. Rather than humbly acknowledging that all things are already known to God, he delivers a dry, factual reply. Because of this, he is counted among a very small group of figures in biblical history who answered the Creator with such disrespect [דעת זקנים].

In his response, Balaam makes a point to emphasize that his patron is the king of Moab. This detail is striking, as the messengers themselves did not use this royal title, and the ruler was only a temporary leader. The primary approach among commentators is that Balaam includes this title out of sheer defiance and pride. His underlying message to God is that even if he is not valued by Him, he is still considered important and highly respected by mortal kings [רש״י, שפתי חכמים, מזרחי, גור אריה, משכיל לדוד, אדרת אליהו]. Beyond personal pride, this focus on royalty may have been an attempt to claim a spiritual advantage. Balaam reasoned that the Israelites did not have a king to protect them. He believed that by aligning with the power of the Moabite king during a moment of God's anger, he could successfully overcome the nation [חתם סופר].

Alternatively, highlighting the king's status serves as a sophisticated excuse. Balaam was well aware of God's love for the Israelites and feared His wrath for not immediately sending away men who intended to cause them harm. To defend himself, Balaam argued that since a king's heart is guided by God, he assumed God Himself had planted the desire to curse the Israelites within the Moabite ruler. According to this defense, Balaam only allowed the messengers to stay the night to discover God's true will [אדרת אליהו (ר' יוסף חיים)].

The manner in which Balaam recounts the mission also exposes his own burning hatred. The narrative deliberately skips a standard conversational transition that usually introduces a quoted message. This subtle omission teaches that Balaam did not actually need the king's request to want to harm the Israelites, as his hatred for them was even greater than the king's own animosity. Having previously served as an advisor to Pharaoh, Balaam was baffled by how the Israelites had triumphantly escaped Egypt. He attributed their success to sorcery and was entirely willing and eager to curse them, even without any explicit request [שפתי כהן].

נעזרתם בפירוש שלנו ומצאתם בו ערך?

עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

תרמו עכשיו

מה דעתכם על הפירוש?

התחברתם? יש לכם חידוש או הארה על הפסוק שלמדתם כאן? נשמח לשמוע!

ההערות שלכם חשובות לנו ועוזרות לשפר את הפירוש.