בראשית, פרק ל״א, פסוק י״ד

פרשת ויצא

Genesis 31:14Sefaria

וַתַּ֤עַן רָחֵל֙ וְלֵאָ֔ה וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה ל֑וֹ הַע֥וֹד לָ֛נוּ חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽינוּ׃

When Jacob proposes leaving his father-in-law's household, the response he receives from his wives reveals a complete emotional and material break from their family of origin. Jacob speaks at length to appease and persuade them to join him, but the sisters respond with surprise that he even felt the need to convince them. They clarify that they have no difficulty parting from their father and no reason to delay their departure [ספורנו, רש״י, מזרחי, בכור שור]. They express a profound sense of alienation from their childhood home [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. The spiritual mission of extracting holy souls from Laban's family has already been accomplished, leaving behind no remaining spark of holiness that would justify staying [אלשיך].

The narrative notes that Rachel answers before Leah, prompting several explanations. One approach suggests this reflects Rachel's status as the primary foundation of the home and her intense love for Jacob [רד״ק, העמק דבר], noting that she spoke with the full agreement of her sister [פרדס יוסף]. Conversely, other commentators view her speaking ahead of her older sister as a severe lack of respect, identifying this as the underlying cause of her premature death on the journey [הטור הארוך, רש ר הירש, פרדס יוסף]. A third perspective offers a legal consequence. By rushing to answer first and immediately waiving her property rights in favor of Jacob, Rachel lost the legal standing to later claim she only agreed to please her husband. Because of this absolute waiver, she forfeited the right to be buried in the Cave of Machpelah, a privilege retained by Leah, who did not rush to surrender her rights [חתם סופר].

At the heart of their response is a stark assessment of their financial prospects in Laban's home. On the most basic level, since Laban has fathered sons, the daughters have no legal chance of inheriting his estate [רש״י, ביאור יש״ר]. The sisters analyze their situation through two distinct financial categories. The first involves the gifts and dowry a father typically grants his daughters during his lifetime, or their rightful share of their deceased mother's estate. The second category is the future inheritance they might receive after their father's passing [אור החיים, מלבי״ם, אלשיך]. They conclude that Laban has treated them entirely as strangers. He sold them for Jacob's labor, kept the compensation for himself, and provided them with nothing. Given this treatment, it is clear to them that they have absolutely no hope of receiving either present gifts or future inheritance [אור החיים, מלבי״ם].

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