בראשית, פרק כ״ד, פסוק ל׳

פרשת חיי שרה

Genesis 24:30Sefaria

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־הַנֶּ֗זֶם וְֽאֶת־הַצְּמִדִים֮ עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֲחֹתוֹ֒ וּכְשׇׁמְע֗וֹ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֞י רִבְקָ֤ה אֲחֹתוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּֽה־דִבֶּ֥ר אֵלַ֖י הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־הָאִ֔ישׁ וְהִנֵּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים עַל־הָעָֽיִן׃

A sudden rush to a local well exposes a complex blend of hospitality and greed. Laban's rapid response to greet the arriving guest explains the intense hurry behind his actions [שד״ל, הכתב והקבלה]. This urgency is driven by two main factors [ביאור יש״ר]. First, the sight of heavy, expensive jewelry clearly indicates immense wealth [ביאור שטיינזלץ]. For a financially driven and narrow-minded individual, this immediately sparks a greedy desire to benefit from the visitor's riches [רד״ק, רש ר הירש, אור החיים]. Alternatively, Laban might have simply felt that it would be entirely inappropriate to act ungratefully toward someone who had just given his sister such generous gifts [ספורנו]. The second factor driving his urgency is hearing Rebekah recount the man's request for a place to sleep [ספורנו, ביאור יש״ר], along with the revelation that the stranger has arrived to find a wife for his master's son [רד״ק].

Upon reaching the well, Laban finds Eliezer waiting patiently by his camels. Even though he had already been offered a place to stay, Eliezer deliberately chooses not to follow Rebekah straight home. This pause demonstrates profound politeness and good manners. He waits for an official invitation from the family to ensure they genuinely want to host him and that he will not be an unwanted burden [ספורנו, רד״ק, ביאור יש״ר]. Furthermore, his physical posture reflects a sudden emotional relief. Having successfully identified Rebekah and secured his goal, his previous state of anxious tension fades, allowing him to stand in a relaxed, ordinary manner rather than a rigid stance of expectation [הכתב והקבלה].

The exact nature of how Eliezer stands by the camels offers different perspectives. The primary approach among commentators is that he is not physically standing on top of the animals, but rather positioning himself closely beside them [חזקוני, ביאור שטיינזלץ]. This allows him to guard the animals and care for their needs [רש״י, ביאור יש״ר, ספורנו]. Practically speaking, a person cannot ride several camels at once, and if he were mounted, his position would be described as riding rather than standing [מזרחי, שפתי חכמים, משכיל לדוד].

However, a different tradition interprets his stance quite literally, suggesting a miraculous encounter. According to this view, Laban originally runs to the well with malicious intentions, planning to harm Eliezer. Recognizing the threat, Eliezer invokes the name of God, which causes the camels to hover in the air while he stands directly upon them. Seeing the man elevated and protected by a divine miracle forces Laban to abandon his evil plans, speak softly to him, and invite him inside from the ground below [אור החיים, פענח רזא]. Ultimately, seeing such a wealthy man waiting so modestly outside completely surprises Laban. It prompts him to address Eliezer directly, skipping over excessive formalities while fully acknowledging the man's great wealth [רש ר הירש].

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