ירמיהו, פרק נ״א, פסוק נ״ז

The complete collapse of the Babylonian empire begins from within, as a profound loss of senses neutralizes both its military and intellectual strength. God strikes the highest levels of leadership with a deep daze, rendering them entirely helpless in a state of severe drunkenness [מצודת ציון]. This state is understood by some to reflect a specific historical moment, pointing to the night the Babylonian leaders drank heavily from the sacred vessels looted from the Temple [מלבי״ם]. Beyond physical drunkenness, this condition serves as a metaphor for a total mental breakdown among the leadership. Their greatest assets become worthless; the wise advisors can no longer offer useful guidance, and the mighty warriors are completely unable to fight or save their empire [אברבנאל, מצודת דוד].

This devastating blow does not spare anyone in power. It sweeps through the entire chain of command, striking all rulers, senior officials, governors, deputies, and military heroes [ביאור שטיינזלץ, מצודת ציון]. The resulting confusion leads to a final and permanent outcome. They are cast into a deep, unending slumber from which they will never wake. This eternal sleep is a clear reference to their death, ensuring that the empire's leaders and warriors will fall, be killed, and never rise again [אברבנאל, מצודת דוד, מצודת ציון].

The decree is sealed with a powerful reminder of ultimate authority, identifying God as the true King and the Lord of Hosts. The title of King highlights that God rules over all flesh-and-blood monarchs, possessing the absolute power to strip away a kingdom and transfer its rule to whomever He chooses [רד״ק]. Furthermore, His title as the Lord of Hosts emphasizes His command over all armies, both heavenly and earthly. He alone holds the supreme power to carry out this final judgment against the empire [רד״ק, מצודת דוד].