בראשית, פרק כ״ד, פסוק ט״ז

פרשת חיי שרה

Genesis 24:16Sefaria

וְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ טֹבַ֤ת מַרְאֶה֙ מְאֹ֔ד בְּתוּלָ֕ה וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יְדָעָ֑הּ וַתֵּ֣רֶד הָעַ֔יְנָה וַתְּמַלֵּ֥א כַדָּ֖הּ וַתָּֽעַל׃

Eliezer's arrival at the well brings him face to face with Rebecca, prompting a detailed portrait of the unique qualities that make her worthy of establishing Isaac's household. This encounter weaves together her physical perfection, moral purity, and the Divine providence accompanying her. Her exact stage in life is carefully noted: she is no longer a little child, yet still in her youth, just prior to full adulthood [רש״ר הירש, תורה תמימה]. She possesses striking outward beauty and a fair complexion [ספורנו, ביאור יש״ר], complemented by a profound inner grace. Her nobility and moral purity perfectly match the holiness and perfection of Isaac [רש״ר הירש, צפנת פענח].

The very presence of such a beautiful young woman at the public well is remarkable. Typically, attractive girls remained indoors to avoid the local men. Her emergence on that specific day is a direct result of God's providence, answering Eliezer's prayer [תולדות יצחק, מלבי״ם].

Her absolute purity is emphasized in a way that sparks various insights. The primary approach among commentators highlights her extraordinary modesty. Unlike the local girls who freely mingled with the shepherds, Rebecca never interacted with men. She radiated an aloof nobility that prevented anyone from approaching her, speaking to her casually, or proposing marriage [רשב״ם, העמק דבר, רש״ר הירש, תורה תמימה, ביאור יש״ר]. This highlights her passive, inherent purity, standing in stark contrast to the surrounding women who actively initiated relationships [ריב״א]. Another tradition suggests she experienced a miracle, being saved from a local decree where rulers would violate young women before their weddings [תורה תמימה].

Another perspective views this emphasis as a testament to her absolute physical purity. While women of that culture might have technically preserved their maidenhood while engaging in other illicit relations, Rebecca remained completely untainted by any form of intimacy [רש״י, מזרחי, שפתי כהן, רלב״ג]. Conversely, some commentators strongly reject this interpretation, arguing it is inappropriate for the Torah to discuss matters of immodesty. Instead, they explain that the text simply rules out unusual circumstances, such as pregnancy without a physical change, accidental injury, or biological anomalies related to her young age, confirming her natural, untouched state [אבן עזרא, חומת אנך, חזקוני, גור אריה, דברי דוד].

Her actions at the well complete the picture of her character. She descends directly to the spring itself, where the water meets the ground, to gather clean water for her home, leaving the upper well for the animals [רד״ק, שטיינזלץ, קונטרס חיבה יתירה]. Stepping down into the spring rather than bending over the edge demonstrates her deep modesty. She works efficiently and swiftly, refusing to linger, chat, or play with the other women [העמק דבר, ביאור יש״ר]. Her interaction with the water reveals a hidden miracle: rather than having to actively draw it, she simply fills her jug as the water miraculously rises to meet her. This serves as a clear sign of her personal merit and foreshadows the water-related miracles her descendants would eventually experience, such as the splitting of the sea and Miriam's well [רד״ק, רבנו בחיי, תולדות יצחק]. Finally, she walks back up from the spring in a simple, swift motion, completing her task with quiet grace [ביאור יש״ר].

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