תהלים, פרק קי״ט, פסוק מ״ג

Psalms 119:43Sefaria

וְֽאַל־תַּצֵּ֬ל מִפִּ֣י דְבַר־אֱמֶ֣ת עַד־מְאֹ֑ד כִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣ךָ יִחָֽלְתִּי׃

A profound yearning exists for God's close assistance in clinging to truth and justice. There is a deep recognition that without His help, the very ability to speak and act correctly can easily slip away. This plea combines a prayer for clear guidance in learning and teaching with an absolute declaration of trust in divine justice.

The core of this prayer is a request that God never remove the capacity to speak the truth. Because God is the ultimate source of human ability, if He does not actively guide and train a person to speak honestly, it is as though He has actively taken that truth away [רד״ק]. The plea expresses a deep reliance and hope for His constant support [רש״י, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

The primary approach among commentators views this truth as a plea for success in the study and application of divine law. The request is for protection against failing in teachings and decisions, ensuring a complete adherence to the truth without being distracted by falsehood for even a single moment [רש״י, אלשיך, מצודת דוד, מאירי]. Alternatively, this truth represents personal honesty. In this light, it is a prayer to maintain the courage to admit personal faults and sins without denial, even when standing before harsh critics and enemies [מלבי״ם]. The intensity of this request emphasizes that truth should not depart from the speaker in any way whatsoever [ביאור שטיינזלץ, מצודת דוד]. Others understand this intensity as a reflection of the deep emotional weight of the prayer itself, showing just how desperately this divine help is needed [אבן עזרא, מאירי].

The foundation of this entire request is a deep hope and trust in God's judgments. Some explain this as a strong desire to learn, understand, and fulfill His laws, which drives the plea to never stumble in practicing them [רד״ק, מצודת דוד, מאירי]. Conversely, others connect these judgments directly to divine justice and personal hardship. According to this view, there is a willing acceptance of God's strict justice, embracing suffering with love. These hardships are understood as a form of spiritual cleansing or a necessary step to truly acquire wisdom and truth. By willingly accepting God's judgment, there is a firm confidence that He will ensure the truth and the teachings of the Torah never depart from the speaker's mouth [אלשיך, מלבי״ם, אבן עזרא, ביאור שטיינזלץ].

נעזרתם בפירוש שלנו ומצאתם בו ערך?

עזרו לנו להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה. תחזוקת האתר והשבחת התוכן כרוכות בהוצאות מרובות. תרומה קטנה שלכם תסייע לנו להחזיק את הפלטפורמה ותהפוך אתכם לשותפים מלאים בהנגשת חוכמת המקרא.

תרמו עכשיו

מה דעתכם על הפירוש?

התחברתם? יש לכם חידוש או הארה על הפסוק שלמדתם כאן? נשמח לשמוע!

ההערות שלכם חשובות לנו ועוזרות לשפר את הפירוש.